2. Cooking and Meal Preparation

Clean cooking and eating gear

2b.
While on a campout, demonstrate an appropriate method of safely cleaning items used to prepare, serve, and eat a meal.

Backcountry dishwashing is a vital health and sanitation skill. Leftover grease, food particles, and bacteria on mess kits can quickly cause gastrointestinal illness across an entire patrol. This requirement requires you to demonstrate an approved camp dishwashing system in the field.

The Standard Three-Pot Dishwashing Method

Before sitting down to eat, place a large pot of water on your camp stove or fire grate. By the time your patrol finishes eating, hot water is ready for washing, saving significant time.

Diagram of the three-pot dishwashing method: wash, rinse, and sanitize pots in a row

Pre-Wash Preparation

  1. Scrape thoroughly: Use a rubber spatula or paper napkin to scrape every scrap of leftover food into the patrol garbage bag. Never dump solid food into the wash water.
  2. Soak stubborn pots: If oatmeal, rice, or cheese is stuck to the bottom of cooking pots, add a small amount of warm water and let it soak while setting up the wash line.

The Three-Pot Wash Station

StationWater Temperature & ContentsPurpose
Pot 1: Wash PotHot water (100°–120°F) + a few drops of biodegradable camp soapCuts grease and cleans all food contact surfaces with a sponge or scrubber.
Pot 2: Hot-Rinse PotClear, clean hot waterRinses away soap film, suds, and loosened particles.
Pot 3: Sanitizing PotCold or warm water + sanitizing agent (sanitizing tablet or 1–2 drops of unscented household bleach)Kills microscopic bacteria and viruses that survive hot water. Dishes should remain submerged for at least 30 seconds.
  • Pot 1: Wash Pot

    Water Temperature & Contents
    Hot water (100°–120°F) + a few drops of biodegradable camp soap
    Purpose
    Cuts grease and cleans all food contact surfaces with a sponge or scrubber.
  • Pot 2: Hot-Rinse Pot

    Water Temperature & Contents
    Clear, clean hot water
    Purpose
    Rinses away soap film, suds, and loosened particles.
  • Pot 3: Sanitizing Pot

    Water Temperature & Contents
    Cold or warm water + sanitizing agent (sanitizing tablet or 1–2 drops of unscented household bleach)
    Purpose
    Kills microscopic bacteria and viruses that survive hot water. Dishes should remain submerged for at least 30 seconds.

Drying & Storage: The Air-Dry Rule

  • Never use a dish towel: Drying dishes with a shared camp towel rapidly spreads bacteria between mess kits.
  • Mesh Dunk Bag: Place cleaned plates, bowls, and silverware into a clean mesh dunk bag and hang it from a camp tree or dining fly line to air-dry completely in the breeze and sunshine.

Disposing of Greywater Safely

Once all dishes are clean, dispose of the wastewater following Leave No Trace guidelines:

  1. Strain out food particles: Pour all three pots through a mesh strainer, bandana, or screen over a sump pit or bucket.
  2. Pack out solids: Shake the strained food solids directly into the patrol trash bag.
  3. Disperse greywater: Broadcast the strained wastewater over a wide area or pour it into a designated campsite sump hole at least 200 feet (75 paces) away from sleeping tents, trails, streams, and lakes.

To complete this requirement, take the lead at the wash station during a patrol outing and demonstrate the entire setup, wash sequence, and greywater disposal process for your leader.